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Holmgren's uniqueness theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Holmgren's uniqueness theorem
In the theory of partial differential equations, Holmgren's uniqueness theorem, or simply Holmgren's theorem, named after the Swedish mathematician Erik Albert Holmgren (1873–1943), is a uniqueness result for linear partial differential equations with real analytic coefficients.〔Eric Holmgren, "Über Systeme von linearen partiellen Differentialgleichungen", Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academien Förhandlinger, 58 (1901), 91–103.〕
==Simple form of Holmgren's theorem==

We will use the multi-index notation:
Let \alpha=\\in \N_0^n,,
with \N_0 standing for the nonnegative integers;
denote |\alpha|=\alpha_1+\cdots+\alpha_n and
: \partial_x^\alpha = \left(\frac\right)^ \cdots \left(\frac\right)^\,.
Holmgren's theorem in its simpler form could be stated as follows:
:Assume that ''P'' = ∑|''α''| ≤''m'' ''A''''α''(x)∂ is an elliptic partial differential operator with real-analytic coefficients. If ''Pu'' is real-analytic in a connected open neighborhood ''Ω'' ⊂ R''n'', then ''u'' is also real-analytic.
This statement, with "analytic" replaced by "smooth", is Hermann Weyl's classical lemma on elliptic regularity:
:If ''P'' is an elliptic differential operator and ''Pu'' is smooth in ''Ω'', then ''u'' is also smooth in ''Ω''.
This statement can be proved using Sobolev spaces.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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